1 Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on prohibited gaming.
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No, they weren't personally in participation, however the world-famous celebs were notably included in a slide discussion on social and sweepstakes casinos - the controversial sites using both free casino-style games and financially rewarding prizes, such as cash, gift cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anybody can 'bet free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.

The websites are simply 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar industry that now discovers itself besieged by claims. In the eyes of numerous video gaming corporations, not to point out lawsuit plaintiffs and state regulators, sweepstakes gambling establishments act as conventional casinos, just without the oversight, consumer protections and tax laws. So not just can they avoid the high 24-percent federal sports betting levy, however sweepstakes operators aren't based on regulatory obstacles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming defenses.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in income in 2015 alone. Now the business deals with accusations of unlawful gambling in a New york city claim that declares VGW uses celeb endorsers to 'produce a veneer of authenticity' around its product. (See VGW's declaration below)

'I'm not sure" if you do not trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies operating multibillion-dollar unlawful operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of video gaming corporation Light & Wonder, informed DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers consist of a series of celebrities from sports betting lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, along with NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom use any distinctions between conventional gambling and sweepstakes play.
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Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, among lots of sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest advises fans to dip into Chumba Casino, where numerous - however not all - video games are totally free

Drake has a handle social sweeps casino, Stake, that he regularly promotes on social networks

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Instead, advertisements generally center around the social element of the gambling establishments, while leaving out the capacity for real gambling losses.

Others lure consumers with promises of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media ad displaying Drake's cars and trucks, planes and mansions before pivoting to video footage of the rap artist playing online casino-style games.
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'Daddy, why do we have a lot cash?' read the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption explained: 'Because I never provided up.'

The disparity in between gaming websites and social or sweepstakes gambling establishments is a bit complicated, however operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the former.

A spokesperson for an industry trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), explained its members are not in direct competition with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, many of the players on social-sweepstakes gambling establishments are playing for complimentary.
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'Most social sweeps consumers never ever make a purchase,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of consumers who make purchases do so in amounts far smaller sized than the normal deposit or wager size at real-money online gaming websites.'

Social gambling establishments offer customers a chance to play casino-style video games with buddies. Players have the choice to purchase valueless currency frequently referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine money, but can be used to open different functions within the games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes gaming, allowing customers to get other currency referred to as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other rewards.

And therein lies the capacity for financial losses, like the ones declared by complainants in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York City. One gamer told the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the past year after continuing to purchase more coins in pursuit of money and other things of worth.
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The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting an International Poker event

Social sweeps casino Stake ran an advertisement flaunting Drake's vehicles, airplanes and mansions

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York City Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online gambling establishments are prohibited in all however 7 states, which has actually helped to fuel the popularity of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes websites, which don't require normally require identification. However, sites like Chumba will request IDs from gamers trying to withdraw any funds.

Many websites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, enable clients to send mail-in ask for complimentary sweeps coins, provided the players follow painfully specific directions. What's more, gamers are frequently rewarded with sweeps coins simply for registering, thereby offering them a reason to try their hands at any variety of gambling establishment video games for a possibility to win - or lose - real cash.

So why are sweepstakes sites allowed to run in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are banned in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their item is the totally free casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competitors is merely a way of promoting their support.

'Social sweepstakes video games are simply a form of online home entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by email. 'No purchase is required to dip into social casinos with sweepstakes rewards. never ever need to spend for a chance to win rewards. That lack of a purchase requirement - or" factor to consider" - is a vital difference in between social sweeps and conventional online gaming sites like casinos.'

Consider the manner in which McDonald's utilizes its yearly Monopoly video game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to gamble, however rather they're buying hamburgers and french fries that use them the chance to win lucrative rewards, such as a $1 million jackpot.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the video game itself does not meet the meaning of gaming in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring technique for promoting all kinds of daily services in the United States, whatever from burgers to magazine subscriptions to coffee and home improvement stores,' the SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promotions are routinely used by a who's who of household names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to lots of gambling industry experts, that argument doesn't cut it.

For starters, video gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach explains, McDonald's Monopoly game does not run indefinitely. Rather, it has a distinct beginning and end, therefore suggesting the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's main product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being used to promote real items like fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They don't last forever and they're typically not tied to casino-style games of possibility,' Wallach informed DailyMail.com. 'They're just money giveaways.

'The sweepstakes [gambling establishments] have none of the characteristics frequently associated with McDonald's-style sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes gambling establishments use" casino-like" payouts, usually 80 percent or more of revenues, whereas the typical payout portion for a short-lived marketing sweepstakes is a trivial share of the revenue earned by the business [usually less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to liken the online social sweeps gambling establishments to the internet cafes that emerged in Florida, using clients the possibility to play casino-style video games for real rewards. Many of those brick-and-mortar establishments have actually given that been shuttered over accusations of prohibited sports betting.

DJ Khaled is amongst numerous star spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand name

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps gambling establishments should face comparable scrutiny.

'These distinctions are not approximate,' Wallach stated of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have repeatedly been pointed out by courts and state attorney generals as key consider identifying that a sweepstakes promotion was in fact a guise for illegal gaming.'

One of the gambling establishment industry's leading trade companies, the American Gaming Association, is now pushing lawmakers to investigate sweepstakes operators and, sometimes, enact new legislation on the concern.

'Consumers are being deprived of securities and states are giving up significant tax and revenue opportunities as this gaming replaces that carried out through regulated channels,' read a well-circulated AGA memo.

And then there are the plaintiffs who have taken legal action against social gambling establishments in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes gambling establishment operators paid a combined $14.2 million in four different cases in Kentucky without confessing any wrongdoing, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW accepted pay $11.75 million in one class-action suit, stating the settlement was made to avoid legal expenses and continued lawsuits.

Michael Phelps has actually signed a deal with the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the current claim, which is largely similar to its predecessors, New york city state locals Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both claim to have lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'illegal gaming enterprise. '
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Apple and Google have actually also been called as defendants in suits for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for comment.

'We normally don't comment on matters before the courts,' a VGW representative told DailyMail.com via email. 'However, we note that this claim has actually only simply been filed with the court and VGW has not been officially served.

'We have full self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and guidelines where we operate, and remain confident about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to use our free-to-play games throughout many of The United States and Canada, as we have for more than a decade, creating not just excellent games, user experiences and entertainment, however also ensuring this is done safely, responsibly and at the highest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd repeat that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are relatively typical throughout the online social games industry (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we intend to vigorously protect any claim which may be brought against us.'

The problems between conventional online gambling and sweepstakes casinos might show troublesome for some star endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand while the NBA is partnered with traditional gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's paradoxical that professional athletes are hawking prohibited sports betting 'sweeps' sites while at the same time the leagues wish to project a strong stance against prohibited sports betting - specifically when attempting to tamp down the periodic gaming scandal,' Glaser told DailyMail.com.

It was just eight months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter got a lifetime restriction from the NBA over allegations he conspired with gamblers. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unassociated to anything including social or sweepstakes casinos.

Along with VGW, Apple and Google are being taken legal action against for hosting allegedly prohibited gambling websites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes gambling establishments as a major concern for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd anticipate that a league crackdown on athletes endorsing sweepstakes websites refers when, not if,' Glaser added.

Neither an NBA spokesman nor the players' representatives reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for comment. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps also disregarded to react to DailyMail.com e-mails.

Asked if their celebrity endorsers have an obligation to describe to customers the differences and resemblances between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW insisted there is nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have complete confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial partnerships, and our business practices more broadly,' the representative stated. 'Some of our values are" our gamers come initially" and" we do what's right", and we put our values at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken challenger of sweepstakes sites, sees things differently.

'Celebrities who lend their names to dubious prohibited gaming websites are, at a minimum, putting their track records at threat in addition to courting civil and class actions by consumers who declare damage,' Glaser stated. 'There is also some risk that state regulators and state lawyers basic rope celeb endorsers into enforcement efforts for facilitating illegal gaming.'

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