dr-congo-workers-for-feronia-made-impotent-by-pesticides---hrw

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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW
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25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded company in the Democratic Republic of Congo have complained of ending up being impotent, a rights group has stated.

Feronia, which controls DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had actually stopped working to give workers appropriate protective equipment, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.

The UK federal government's advancement bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It said Feronia had invested heavily in protective devices and all workers were required to use it.
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Feronia, a Canadian-based firm, stated it was dedicated to running to worldwide standards.

The firm added that it had spent $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on equipment in the last three years, which workers had been trained to use, and it had carried out a policy requiring the devices to be worn in the work environment.

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Feronia and its local subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), use thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.
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PHC has actually gotten countless dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.
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"These banks can play an essential role promoting advancement, however they are sabotaging their objective by failing to make sure the company they fund respects the rights of its employees and neighborhoods on the plantations," HRW scientist Luciana Téllez-Chávez said.

What is HRW's evidence?

In a report entitled A Hazardous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW said it had actually talked to more than 40 employees and two-thirds of them "told us that they had ended up being impotent considering that they began the task".
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Impotence - together with shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the employees grumbled about - were illness "consistent with exposure to pesticides in general, as explained in scientific literature", HRW said.

"Many [likewise] suffered from skin inflammation, irritation, blisters, eye issues, or blurred vision - all symptoms that are constant with what clinical texts and the items' labels refer to as health consequences of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group included.

Ms Téllez-Chávez stated employees who had been interviewed had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.
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"If pesticides inadvertently spilled, the poisonous liquid would likely touch their skin," she added.

What else does HRW say?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business dumped the waste from its palm oil mill next to employees' homes.
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The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately flowed into a natural pond where ladies and kids bathe and wash cooking utensils.

"Residents of a village of a number of hundred individuals downstream informed us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.

If uncontrolled and neglected, effluent-dumping might ultimately likewise cause fish to suffocate and die, or cause large growths of algae that might negatively affect the health of people who entered into contact with contaminated water or consumed tainted fish, HRW included.

The rights group likewise implicated Feronia of paying "severe poverty" incomes, stating ladies were the lowest-paid, with some earning as low as $7.30 a month gathering fruit.
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HRW said the development banks must ensure business they invest in pay living wages to their employees.

What is the UK development bank's response?

In a declaration, CDC said: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been released into rivers since the plantation entered into remaining in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar financial investment - money that the business has actually chosen instead to spend on housing, tidy water arrangement, health care and educational facilities for employees, their households and other members of the local neighborhoods.

"It is the aim of the business to build treatment plants for POME, but is regrettably not in a financial position to do so currently as it continues to make heavy losses.
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"In addition, the company has reconditioned or dug 72 new boreholes for the arrangement of clean water in the last six years."

What does Feronia state?

The business said working conditions had improved considerably since the involvement of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the base pay for farming in DR Congo and the typical employee earned $3.30 each day - greater than what a local instructor would make, it said.

It likewise verified that it had actually invested substantially in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia operates on a social mandate with regional communities. Without their support we would not be able to function. We recognise that there is still a great deal to be done and are committed to running to international requirements. We will continue to work relentlessly to achieve these goals," the company added in a declaration.

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