diff --git a/lib/puppeteer/puppeteer.js b/lib/puppeteer/puppeteer.js
index 47498bf..7c615c6 100644
--- a/lib/puppeteer/puppeteer.js
+++ b/lib/puppeteer/puppeteer.js
@@ -1,27 +1,24 @@
-import Renderer from '../renderer/Renderer.js'
+import { segment } from 'oicq'
+import Renderer from '../renderer/loader.js'
 
 /**
  * 暂时保留对手工引用puppeteer.js的兼容
  * 后期会逐步废弃
  * 只提供截图及分片截图功能
  */
-export default {
-  // 截图
-  async screenshot (name, data = {}) {
-    let renderer = Renderer.getRenderer()
+let renderer = Renderer.getRenderer('puppeteer')
+renderer.screenshot = async (name, data) => {
     let img = await renderer.render(name, data)
     return img ? segment.image(img) : img
-  },
-
-  // 分片截图
-  async screenshots (name, data = {}) {
-    let renderer = Renderer.getRenderer()
+}
+renderer.screenshots = async (name, data) => {
     data.multiPage = true
     let imgs = await renderer.render(name, data) || []
     let ret = []
     for (let img of imgs) {
-      ret.push(img ? segment.image(img) : img)
+        ret.push(img ? segment.image(img) : img)
     }
     return ret.length > 0 ? ret : false
-  }
 }
+
+export default renderer
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/renderer/Renderer.js b/lib/renderer/Renderer.js
index d81c904..a6dfe14 100644
--- a/lib/renderer/Renderer.js
+++ b/lib/renderer/Renderer.js
@@ -1,39 +1,82 @@
+import template from 'art-template'
+import chokidar from 'chokidar'
+import path from 'node:path'
 import fs from 'node:fs'
-import yaml from 'yaml'
-import lodash from 'lodash'
-import cfg from '../config/config.js'
-import { Data } from '#miao'
 
-let rendererBackends = {}
+export default class Renderer {
+  /**
+   * 渲染器
+   * @param data.id 渲染器ID
+   * @param data.type 渲染器类型
+   * @param data.render 渲染器入口
+   */
+  constructor(data) {
+    /** 渲染器ID */
+    this.id = data.id || 'renderer'
+    /** 渲染器类型 */
+    this.type = data.type || 'image'
+    /** 渲染器入口 */
+    this.render = this[data.render || 'render']
+    this.dir = './temp/html'
+    this.html = {}
+    this.watcher = {}
+    this.createDir(this.dir)
+  }
 
-async function registerRendererBackends () {
-  const subFolders = fs.readdirSync(`${process.cwd()}/renderers`, { withFileTypes: true }).filter((dirent) => dirent.isDirectory())
-  for (let subFolder of subFolders) {
-    let name = subFolder.name
-    const rendererFn = await Data.importDefault(`/renderers/${name}/index.js`)
-    let configFile = `./renderers/${name}/config.yaml`
-    let rendererCfg = {}
-    if (fs.existsSync(configFile)) {
-      try {
-        rendererCfg = yaml.parse(fs.readFileSync(configFile, 'utf8'))
-      } catch (e) {
-        rendererCfg = {}
+  /** 创建文件夹 */
+  createDir(dirname) {
+    if (fs.existsSync(dirname)) {
+      return true
+    } else {
+      if (this.createDir(path.dirname(dirname))) {
+        fs.mkdirSync(dirname)
+        return true
       }
     }
-    let renderer = rendererFn(rendererCfg)
-    if (!renderer.id || !renderer.type || !renderer.render || !lodash.isFunction(renderer.render)) {
-      logger.warn('渲染后端 ' + (renderer.id || subFolder.name) + ' 不可用')
+  }
+
+  /** 模板 */
+  dealTpl(name, data) {
+    let { tplFile, saveId = name } = data
+    let savePath = `./temp/html/${name}/${saveId}.html`
+
+    /** 读取html模板 */
+    if (!this.html[tplFile]) {
+      this.createDir(`./temp/html/${name}`)
+
+      try {
+        this.html[tplFile] = fs.readFileSync(tplFile, 'utf8')
+      } catch (error) {
+        logger.error(`加载html错误：${tplFile}`)
+        return false
+      }
+
+      this.watch(tplFile)
     }
-    rendererBackends[renderer.id] = renderer
-    logger.info(`加载渲染后端 ${renderer.id}`)
-  }
-}
 
-await registerRendererBackends()
+    data.resPath = `./resources/`
 
-export default {
-  getRenderer () {
-    // TODO 渲染器降级
-    return rendererBackends[cfg.renderer?.name || 'puppeteer']
+    /** 替换模板 */
+    let tmpHtml = template.render(this.html[tplFile], data)
+
+    /** 保存模板 */
+    fs.writeFileSync(savePath, tmpHtml)
+
+    logger.debug(`[图片生成][使用模板] ${savePath}`)
+
+    return savePath
   }
-}
+
+  /** 监听配置文件 */
+  watch(tplFile) {
+    if (this.watcher[tplFile]) return
+
+    const watcher = chokidar.watch(tplFile)
+    watcher.on('change', path => {
+      delete this.html[tplFile]
+      logger.mark(`[修改html模板] ${tplFile}`)
+    })
+
+    this.watcher[tplFile] = watcher
+  }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/lib/renderer/loader.js b/lib/renderer/loader.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f750611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/renderer/loader.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import fs from 'node:fs'
+import yaml from 'yaml'
+import lodash from 'lodash'
+import cfg from '../config/config.js'
+import { Data } from '#miao'
+import Renderer from './Renderer.js'
+
+/** 全局变量 Renderer */
+global.Renderer = Renderer
+
+/**
+ * 加载渲染器
+ */
+class RendererLoader {
+  constructor() {
+    this.renderers = new Map()
+    this.dir = './renderers'
+    // TODO 渲染器热加载
+    this.watcher = {}
+  }
+
+  static async init() {
+    const render = new RendererLoader()
+    await render.load()
+    return render
+  }
+
+  async load() {
+    const subFolders = fs.readdirSync(this.dir, { withFileTypes: true }).filter((dirent) => dirent.isDirectory())
+    for (let subFolder of subFolders) {
+      let name = subFolder.name
+      try {
+        const rendererFn = await Data.importDefault(`${this.dir}/${name}/index.js`)
+        let configFile = `${this.dir}/${name}/config.yaml`
+        let rendererCfg = fs.existsSync(configFile) ? yaml.parse(fs.readFileSync(configFile, 'utf8')) : {}
+        let renderer = rendererFn(rendererCfg)
+        if (!renderer.id || !renderer.type || !renderer.render || !lodash.isFunction(renderer.render)) {
+          logger.warn('渲染后端 ' + (renderer.id || subFolder.name) + ' 不可用')
+        }
+        this.renderers.set(renderer.id, renderer)
+        logger.info(`加载渲染后端 ${renderer.id}`)
+      } catch (err) {
+        logger.error(`渲染后端 ${name} 加载失败`)
+        logger.error(err)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  getRenderer(name = cfg.renderer?.name || 'puppeteer') {
+    // TODO 渲染器降级
+    return this.renderers.get(name)
+  }
+}
+
+
+export default await RendererLoader.init()
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/renderers/puppeteer/index.js b/renderers/puppeteer/index.js
index ecb4dc3..1684f12 100644
--- a/renderers/puppeteer/index.js
+++ b/renderers/puppeteer/index.js
@@ -10,13 +10,5 @@ import Puppeteer from './lib/puppeteer.js'
  */
 export default function (config) {
   // TODO Puppeteer待简化重构
-  const PuppeteerRender = new Puppeteer(config)
-
-  return {
-    id: 'puppeteer',
-    type: 'image',
-    async render (name, data) {
-      return await PuppeteerRender.screenshot(name, data)
-    }
-  }
+  return new Puppeteer(config)
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/renderers/puppeteer/lib/puppeteer.js b/renderers/puppeteer/lib/puppeteer.js
index 9990851..f2c5d25 100644
--- a/renderers/puppeteer/lib/puppeteer.js
+++ b/renderers/puppeteer/lib/puppeteer.js
@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
-import fs from 'node:fs'
+import Renderer from '../../../lib/renderer/Renderer.js'
 import os from 'node:os'
 import lodash from 'lodash'
-import template from 'art-template'
-import chokidar from 'chokidar'
 import puppeteer from 'puppeteer'
 // 暂时保留对原config的兼容
 import cfg from '../../../lib/config/config.js'
 import { Data } from '#miao'
-
-const _path = process.cwd()
+import path from 'path'
 
 // mac地址
 let mac = ''
 
-export default class PuppeteerRenderer {
+export default class Puppeteer extends Renderer {
   constructor(config) {
+    super({
+      id: 'puppeteer',
+      type: 'image',
+      render: 'screenshot'
+    })
     this.browser = false
     this.lock = false
     this.shoting = []
@@ -39,22 +41,6 @@ export default class PuppeteerRenderer {
       /** chromium其他路径 */
       this.config.wsEndpoint = config.puppeteerWS || cfg?.bot?.puppeteer_ws
     }
-
-    this.html = {}
-    this.watcher = {}
-    this.createDir('./temp/html')
-  }
-
-  createDir(dir) {
-    if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
-      let dirs = dir.split('/')
-      for (let idx = 1; idx <= dirs.length; idx++) {
-        let temp = dirs.slice(0, idx).join('/')
-        if (!fs.existsSync(temp)) {
-          fs.mkdirSync(temp)
-        }
-      }
-    }
   }
 
   /**
@@ -190,7 +176,7 @@ export default class PuppeteerRenderer {
     try {
       const page = await this.browser.newPage()
       let pageGotoParams = lodash.extend({ timeout: 120000 }, data.pageGotoParams || {})
-      await page.goto(`file://${_path}${lodash.trim(savePath, '.')}`, pageGotoParams)
+      await page.goto('file://' + path.resolve(savePath), pageGotoParams)
       let body = await page.$('#container') || await page.$('body')
 
       // 计算页面高度
@@ -282,51 +268,6 @@ export default class PuppeteerRenderer {
     return data.multiPage ? ret : ret[0]
   }
 
-  /** 模板 */
-  dealTpl(name, data) {
-    let { tplFile, saveId = name } = data
-    let savePath = `./temp/html/${name}/${saveId}.html`
-
-    /** 读取html模板 */
-    if (!this.html[tplFile]) {
-      this.createDir(`./temp/html/${name}`)
-
-      try {
-        this.html[tplFile] = fs.readFileSync(tplFile, 'utf8')
-      } catch (error) {
-        logger.error(`加载html错误：${tplFile}`)
-        return false
-      }
-
-      this.watch(tplFile)
-    }
-
-    data.resPath = `${_path}/resources/`
-
-    /** 替换模板 */
-    let tmpHtml = template.render(this.html[tplFile], data)
-
-    /** 保存模板 */
-    fs.writeFileSync(savePath, tmpHtml)
-
-    logger.debug(`[图片生成][使用模板] ${savePath}`)
-
-    return savePath
-  }
-
-  /** 监听配置文件 */
-  watch(tplFile) {
-    if (this.watcher[tplFile]) return
-
-    const watcher = chokidar.watch(tplFile)
-    watcher.on('change', path => {
-      delete this.html[tplFile]
-      logger.mark(`[修改html模板] ${tplFile}`)
-    })
-
-    this.watcher[tplFile] = watcher
-  }
-
   /** 重启 */
   restart() {
     /** 截图超过重启数时，自动关闭重启浏览器，避免生成速度越来越慢 */